At Princeton, Cruz was a member of Colonial Club. Princeton's debate team named their annual novice championship after Cruz. Cruz and Panton later represented Harvard Law School at the 1995 World Debating Championship, losing in the semifinals to a team from Australia. National Speaker of the Year and, with his debate partner David Panton, Team of the Year by the American Parliamentary Debate Association. National Debating Championship and the 1992 North American Debating Championship. While at Princeton, he competed for the American Whig-Cliosophic Society's Debate Panel and won the top speaker award at both the 1992 U.S. Īfter high school, Cruz studied public policy at Princeton University. During high school, Cruz participated in a Houston-based group known at the time as the Free Market Education Foundation, a program that taught high school students the philosophies of economists such as Milton Friedman and Frédéric Bastiat. Cruz attended two private high schools: Faith West Academy, near Katy, Texas and Second Baptist High School in Houston, from which he graduated as valedictorian in 1988. Educationįor junior high school, Cruz went to Awty International School in Houston. Cruz has two older half-sisters, Miriam Ceferina Cruz and Roxana Lourdes Cruz, from his father's first marriage. Later that year, Cruz's parents reconciled and relocated the family to Houston. In 1974, Cruz's father left the family and moved to Texas. Cruz has said that he is the son of "two mathematicians/computer programmers". Īt the time of his birth, Ted Cruz's parents had lived in Calgary for three years and were working in the oil business as owners of a seismic-data processing firm for oil drilling. He earned Canadian citizenship in 1973 and became a naturalized United States citizen in 2005. He left Cuba in 1957 to attend the University of Texas at Austin and obtained political asylum in the United States after his four-year student visa expired. As a teenager in the 1950s, Rafael Cruz was beaten by agents of Fulgencio Batista for opposing the Batista regime. Ĭruz's father, Rafael, was born and raised in Cuba, the son of a Canary Islander who immigrated to Cuba as a child. She is of three-quarters Irish and one-quarter Italian descent, and earned an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Rice University in the 1950s. Cruz's mother was born in Wilmington, Delaware. Rafael Edward Cruz was born on December 22, 1970, at Foothills Medical Centre in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, to Eleanor Elizabeth ( née Darragh) Wilson and Rafael Cruz. After the January 2021 Capitol attack, Cruz received widespread political and popular backlash for objecting to the certification of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election and giving credence to the false claim that the election was fraudulent. After Trump won the nomination, Cruz initially declined to endorse him, but he became a staunch Trump supporter during his presidency. The competition for the Republican presidential nomination between Cruz and front-runner Donald Trump was deeply acrimonious and characterized by a series of public personal attacks. Despite having only been a senator for two years, he emerged as a serious contender in the Republican primaries. On March 23, 2015, Cruz announced he was running for president. He was reelected in a close Senate race in 2018 against Democratic candidate Beto O'Rourke. In the Senate, he has taken consistently conservative positions on economic and social policy he played a leading role in the 2013 United States federal government shutdown, seeking to force Congress and President Barack Obama to defund the Affordable Care Act. Senate, becoming the first Hispanic-American to serve as a U.S. In 2003, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott appointed Cruz as the third Solicitor General of Texas, a position he held from 2003 to 2008. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz was the Solicitor General of Texas from 2003 to 2008.Īfter graduating from Princeton University and Harvard Law School, Cruz pursued a career in politics, later working as a policy advisor in the George W. Rafael Edward Cruz ( / k r uː z/ born December 22, 1970) is an American politician, attorney, and political commentator serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013.
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